Deleng sumberé Lindhu Samudra Hindhia 2004

{{Earthquake
|title = Katrangan Lindhu Samodra Hindia 2004
|date = {{Start date|2004|12|26|df=yes}} 
|magnitude = 9,1-9,3 [[Moment magnitude scale|<math>M_\mathrm{w}</math>]]
|depth = 30 km
|tsunami = ya
|location = {{coor at d|3.316|N|95.854|E|region:ID}}
|countries affected = Indonésia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Maladewa, Seychelles, Tanzania, Banggaladésa, Afrika Selatan, Kenya, Madagaskar 
|casualties = 
|intensity = 
|landslide = 
}}
[[Gambar:2004 Indonésia Tsunami Complete.gif|thumb|250px|Animasi obahan banyu laut (tsunami)]]
[[Gambar:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - affected countries.png|right|thumb|250px|Peta lindhu]]
Ing tanggal [[26 Dhésèmber]] [[2004]], kadadéan [[lindhu]] dahsyat ing [[Samodra Hindhia]], lepas pasisir kulon [[Nanggröe Acèh Darussalam|Acèh]].

Lindhu kadadéan jam 7:58:53 [[WIB]]. Pusat lindhu dumunung ing bujur {{coor at d|3.316|N|95.854|E|region:ID}} kurang luwih 160&nbsp;km pérangan barat Acèh sedalam 10 kilomèter. Lindhu iki kekuwatan 9,1 9,3 miturut [[skala Richter]] lan minangka lindhu paling dahsyat sajeroning kurun wektu 40 taun pungkasan ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan]] <sup>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2004/usslav/ ikhtisar] [http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_l.html lokasi lindhu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722111639/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_l.html |date=2009-07-22 }}
[http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/shake/ous/STORE/Xslav_04/ciim_display.html Intensitas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202071236/http://pasadena.wr.usgs.gov/shake/ous/STORE/Xslav_04/ciim_display.html |date=2008-12-02 }}
[http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_h.html Seismografis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511201301/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_h.html |date=2009-05-11 }}
[http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_d.html Densitas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511195958/http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2004/eq_041226/neic_slav_d.html |date=2009-05-11 }}
[http://maps.google.com/maps?q=3.316+95.854(M9.1%20-%20OFF%20THE%20WEST%20COAST%20OF%20NORTHERN%20SUMATRA%20-%202004%20December%2026%20%2000:58:53%20UTC)&ll=3.316,95.854&spn=2,2&f=d&t=h&hl=e Peta Google]</sup>lan [[Asia Kidul]].

== Kurban jiwa ==
Lindhu ngakibataké [[tsunami]] (gelombang pasang) sing njupuk akèh banget kurban jiwa. Dipesthèkaké punjul 150.000 jiwa tiwas.
{{clear}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right"
|-style="text-align: center; background: #eee"
! rowspan="2" | Nagara
! colspan="2" | Tiwas
! rowspan="2" | Cidra
! rowspan="2" | Ilang
! rowspan="2" | Kèlangan papan urip
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" style="text-align: center"
! Dipesthèkaké
! Perkiraan
|-
| align="left" | [[Indonésia]]
| [http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13713552 126.915]
| [http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13713552 126.915+]
| [http://archive.is/20120523225957/www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves ~100.000]
| [http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=13713552 37.063]
| [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument ~517.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }}
|-
| align="left" | [[Sri Lanka]]
| 30.718
| Ora diweruhi
| [http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/29/asia.quake/index.html 15.686]
| [http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/12/29/asia.quake/index.html 23.000+]<sup>1</sup>
| [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument ~573.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }}
|-
| align="left" | [[India]]
<!--NOTE: For India. the *only* "Confirmed" death tolls are found at the official website: [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/]. *Everything* *else* is to be listed under "Estimated". This is an especially serious problem because some médhia publications have already presumed that all the missing people are dead. Others report with the terminology "killed or feared killed". That makes it an estimate. Let's just use the official figures under "Confirmed". -->
| [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 10.012]
| [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 15.636]
| Ora diweruhi
| [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 5.624]
| [http://www.ndmindia.nic.in/Tsunami2004/sitrep26.htm 1.029.692]
|-
| align="left" | [[Thailand]]
| [http://archive.is/20120523225957/www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 5.305]<sup>2</sup>
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104034057/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200501/s1275176.htm 11.000]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20050112235916/http://www.disaster.go.th/news01/12_47/news_after_shock_34.pdf 8.457]|
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Somalia]]
| [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument 150+] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }}
| [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/125915/1/.html 298]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| [http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument 5.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }}
|-
| align="left" | [[Myanmar]]
| [http://www.irrawaddy.org/default.asp 90]
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4145489.stm 290]–[http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=2255 600]
| [http://www.irrawaddy.org/aviewer.asp?a=4248&z=24 45]
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4145489.stm  200]
| [http://www.examiner.ie/pport/web/world/Full_Story/did-sg3nE1qhdzaJ2sg7OWirIStPSk.asp mencapai 30.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521142852/http://www.examiner.ie/pport/web/world/Full_Story/did-sg3nE1qhdzaJ2sg7OWirIStPSk.asp |date=2011-05-21 }}
|-
| align="left" | [[Malaysia]]
| [http://www.irrawaddy.org/default.asp 68]-[http://archive.is/20120523225957/www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 74]
| Ora diweruhi
| [http://archive.is/20120523225957/www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 299]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Maladewa]]
| [http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment 82] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617182704/http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment |date=2009-06-17 }}
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| [http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment 26] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617182704/http://www.tsunamimaldives.mv/?action=situationAssesment |date=2009-06-17 }}
| [http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/v3/pages/media_release_01012005.phtml 12]-[http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument 22.000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507034200/http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/UNID/D39A0A882D6A7E9985256F82006A1158?OpenDocument |date=2008-05-07 }}
|-
| align="left" | [[Seychelles]]
| [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/fromthefield/110518441524.htm 1]-[http://www.irrawaddy.org/default.asp 3] [http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=271&fArticleId=2357542 10]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Tanzania]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20050104192608/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200501/s1275702.htm 10]
| [http://www.guardian.co.uk/tsunami/story/0,15671,1380677,00.html 10+]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Bangladesh]]
| [http://archive.is/20120523225957/www.channelnewsasia.com/killerwaves 2]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Afrika Kidul]]
| [http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=271&fArticleId=2357542 2]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Kenya]]
| [http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0.4057.11839753%255E2.00.html 1]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
|-
| align="left" | [[Madagaskar]]
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| Ora diweruhi
| [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4129639.stm 1.000+]
|-
! align="left" | Total
| 151.976+
| 162.000+
| 125.000+
| 43.000+
| 3-5 juta
|-
|}
* <small>''Catatan: Angka ing tabel dhuwur iku perkiraan waé.''</small>
* <sup>1</sup> <small>Klebu 19.000 kurban ilang ing wewengkon sing dikontrol déning [[Macan Tamil]].</small>
* <sup>2</sup> <small>Klebu saorané 2.464 wong manca. </small>
=== Indonésia ===
Ing [[Indonésia]], lindhu njupuk punjul 126.000 kurban jiwa. Puluhan gedung ajur déning lindhu utama, mligi ing [[Meulaboh]] lan [[Banda Acèh]] ing ujung Sumatra. Ing Banda Acèh, watara 50% saka kabèh yasan rusak kena tsunami. Nanging, akèh-akèhé kurban disebabaké déning tsunami sing ngantem pasisir kulon [[Acèh]] lan [[Sumatra Lor]].
<!--
Foto dari kerusakan sulit diperoleh karena adanya pemberontakan [[Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]], yang mengakibatkan sedikitnya jumlah reporter, pejabat pamaréntah dan tim penolong di Sumatra Utara. Pejabat pamaréntah khawatir akan kurangnya laporan dari kota-kota di pasisir barat Sumatra, termasuk beberapa resort kecil. Kota-kota ini hanya berjarak 100 km dari [[episenter]] dan diperkirakan menerima kerusakan berat, dan juga Pulau [[Simeulue]] dan Pulau [[Pulau Nias|Nias]].
-->
=== Sri Lanka ===
Ing [[Sri Lanka]] dikonfirmasèkaké 45.000 kurban jiwa lan punjul 1 yuta jiwa sing ndunungi nagara iki kena dhampak lindhu kanthi langsung. Salah siji kurban sing bisa dislametaké ya iku mantan [[Kanselir]] [[Jerman]] [[Helmut Kohl]]. Dilaporaké saka Sri Lanka yèn sithik banget sato kéwan alasan kaya [[macan]] lan [[gajah]] sing mati.

=== India ===
Ing [[India]], kalebu Kapuloan [[Andaman]] lan [[Nicobar]] ditaksir punjul 12.000 kurban jiwa.

=== Bangladesh ===

Ing [[Bangladesh]] ana 2 kurban jiwa.

=== Thailand ===
Ing [[Thailand]] akèh wisatawan manca kena bencana, mligi ing laladan [[Phuket]], ditaksir watara 4.500 kurban jiwa. [[Bhumi Jensen]], putné Raja Rama IX utawa kondhang kanthi asma [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] uga kalebu salah siji kurban. Bhumi Jensen isih yuswa 21 taun.

=== Maladewa ===
Ing [[Maladewa]] dilapuraké ana 53 kurban jiwa. Rongprotelon wewengkon kutha krajan [[Malé]] kebanjiran nalika iku.

=== Malaysia ===
[[Malaysia]] nglapuraké 66 kurban jiwa, nanging dikuwatirake kurban jiwa cacahé 600.

=== Somalia ===
Ing [[Somalia]], bawana [[Afrika]] éwon [[kilomèter]] saka [[Indonésia]], dilapuraké punjul 100 kurban jiwa. Nanging sapérangan gedhé utawa manawa meh kabèh para [[warigaluh]].
<!--
== Kerusakan dalam konteks sejarah ==
Meskipun lindhu ini adalah salah satu yang terbesar yang pernah tercatat, angka korban luwih rendah dari jika lindhu ini terjadi di wewengkon padat penduduk. Lindhu terparah dalam jumlah kematian adalah:
* di [[Tangshan]], [[Republik Rakyat Cina]], pada tahun [[1976]], jumlah korban resmi 242.419, tetapi pakar lindhu internasional mengatakan, jumlah korban jiwa mencapai kira-kira 800.000.
* di [[Shanxi]], Tiongkok, pada tanggal [[23 Januari]] [[1556]] terjadi lindhu yang memakan 830.000 korban jiwa.
* di [[Iran]] pada [[1978]], di mana 250.000 orang tewas.
* di [[Tokyo]] pada [[1923]], memakan korban 140.000 jiwa.

Nagara-nagara [[Samodra Hindhia]] tidak berpartisipasi dalam [[sistem peringatan dini tsunami]], seperti di [[Samodra Pasifik]], dikarenakan dalam sejarah bencana tsunami jarang terjadi di Samodra India.

== Perbaikan dan pembangunan kembali ==
Untuk melaksanakan pembangunan kembali laladan yang dilanda bencana, pamaréntah membentuk [[Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi]] untuk Aceh dan Nias (BRR) pada tanggal [[16 April]] [[2005]]. Aceh mengalami perkembangan luar biasa dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca tsunami. Perwakilan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] untuk Indonésia, El Mustafa Benlamlih, mengatakan perkembangan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi Aceh pasca-tsunami dapat menjadi contoh bagi nagara lain.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pemulihan Aceh Bisa Jadi Model, Kata Pejabat PBB |publisher=Antara |date=[[2008-07-10]] |url=http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2008/7/10/pemulihan-aceh-bisa-jadi-model-kata-pejabat-pbb/ |accessdate=2006-10-05}}</ref>
-->
== Uga delengen ==
* [[Sumbangan kanggo kurban bencana alam tsunami]]
* [[Bantuan kamanungsaan kurban lindhu Samodra Hindhia 2004]]
* [[Lindhu Sumatra Maret 2005]]
* [[Pratélan lindhu gedhé ing Indonésia]]

== Réferènsi lan pranala njaba ==
{{references}}
{{commons|Category:2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|Lindhu Samodra Hindhia 2004}}
* [http://www.indonesia-relief.org Indonésia-Relief.Org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019233857/http://www.indonesia-relief.org/ |date=2009-10-19 }}
* [http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/tsunami.html ASEAN News Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051120100400/http://www.aseannewsnetwork.com/tsunami.html |date=2005-11-20 }}
* [http://www.airputih.or.id Aceh Media Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317091207/http://airputih.or.id/ |date=2009-03-17 }}
* [http://indonesiahelp.blogspot.com IndonésiaHelp.blogspot.com]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/indonesia/aceh-andaman-tsunami-imagery.htm Gambar satelit sebelum dan sesudah tsunami]
* [http://thanks4supporting.us/tsunami-aftermath-penang-island-malaysia.html Foto: Pulau Pinang, Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525205114/http://thanks4supporting.us/tsunami-aftermath-penang-island-malaysia.html |date=2011-05-25 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7697482.stm BBC: Tsunami 2004 bukan yang pertama di laladan tersebut]-29 Okt 08

<gallery>
Gambar:Lthumb.jak11112291147.indonesia quake tidal wave jak111.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Présidhèn Indonésia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, karo kurban sing kèlangan kulawargané ing [[Banda Acèh]].
Gambar:2004-tsunami.jpg|thumb|225px|Ombak ngantem kawasan Ao Nang, Thailand
Gambar:Earthquake_20041226_epicentre.png|thumb|225px|Pusat lindhu sing dumunung ing sisih lor Pulo [[Simeulue]]
Gambar:800px-Indischer Ozean Beben2004 id.gif|225px|thumb|Peta Lindhu
</gallery>

{{Lindhu Indonésia}}

[[Kategori:Prastawa 2004]]
[[Kategori:Indonésia ing taun 2004]]
[[Kategori:Lindhu ing Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tsunami]]