Deleng sumberé Aksara Siddhaṃ

{{Infobox writing system
 |name={{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽
 |type=[[Abugida]]
 |languages=[[Sangsekerta]]
 |time= udakara 600-1200 M ing [[India]], lan tekan sepréné [[Asia Wétan]]
 |region=[[India]], [[Cina]], lan [[Jepang]]
|fam1=[[Aksara Brahmi|Brahmi]]
|fam2=[[Aksara Gupta|Gupta]]
|sisters=[[Aksara Nāgarī|Nāgarī]]<br />[[Aksara Śāradā|Śāradā]]
 |children=[[Aksara Assam|Assam]]<br/> [[Aksara Bengali|Bengali]]<br/> [[Aksara Tibèt|Tibèt]]
 |sample=Siddham.jpg
 |imagesize=96px
 |caption=Tembung {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} nganggo aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}}
 |iso15924 = Sidd
 |unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11580.pdf U+11580&ndash;U+115FF]<br />
[http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf Layang Palamaran Aksara Pungkasan Sing Tinampa]<br />
[http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13110r-n4407.pdf Warna-Warna Rupa Aksara]
 |note=none
}}'''Siddhaṃ''' (𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽), sabubaré owah dadi rupa anyar banjur kondhang mawa aran '''Siddhamātṛkā''',<ref>{{Cite web|first1 = Vinodh|last1 = Rajan|first2 = Shriramana|last2 = Sharma|title = L2/12-221: Comments on naming the "Siddham" encoding|url = http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12221-siddham-naming.pdf|date = 2012-06-28|accessdate = 2014-08-19}}</ref> ya iku jeneng aksara kang dianggo nulisaké basa Sangsekerta kawit taun 600-an tekan taun 1200-an. Aksara iki tumurun saka [[aksara Brahmi]] sarana aksara Gupta, lan nurunaké aksara Tirhuta, aksara Assam, aksara Bengali, lan aksara Tibèt. Panulisé jeneng aksara iki rada mbingungaké amarga tembung ''Siddhāṃ'' karo ''Siddhaṃ'' loro-loroné kaprah dianggo, sanajan ana kang ngarani tembung ''Siddhaṃ'' iku kang "bener".<ref>Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary, page 1215, col. 1 http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/monier/</ref> Aksara iki kasil besutan aksara kang dianggo nalika mangsané Kraton Gupta. Jenengé aksara dijupuk saka tembung ''Siddhaṃ'' utawa ''Siddhaṃ astu'' (muga-muga sampurna) kang asring tinulisaké ing sesirahé pustaka.

Tembung Siddhaṃ ateges "paripurna" utawa "sampurna" [[Basa Sangsekerta|cara Sangsekertané]]. Jejuluk liya aksara iki ya iku ing {{Lang-ja|梵字}}; ''bonji'' lan ing basa {{zh||t = 悉曇文字|p = Xītán wénzi}}.

Siddhaṃ iku kalebu [[abugida]], dudu [[alfabèt]], amarga saben pralambangé (karakteré) nglambangaké sawiji wanda. Hurup-hurup wyanjana tanpa sandhangan mesthi mawa swara hraswa 'a'. Panrapé sandhangan ngasilaké swara liya, anuswara, utawa wisarga. Tandha wirama bisa dianggo saperlu nandhani wyanjana wantah utawa tanpa swara kang kala-kala dadi pungkasané tembung-tembung Sangsekerta.

==Babad==
[[File:Prajnyaapaaramitaa Hridaya Pel.sogd.jpg|thumb|Layang Siddhaṃ ''Sutra Wardaya''. Bibliothèque nationale de France]]
[[File:Falongsibeiye.svg|thumb|Layang Siddham kawitan, saka wiwitan abad angka 6 (kawentar mawa aran "rontal Horiuzi" kang kareksa ing Hōryū-ji, Jepang). Rontal iki ngandhut tulisan Sangsekerta ''Sutra Wardaya'' lan ''Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra''. Larik pungkasan ya iku abugida Siddhaṃ.]]
[[File:Pratisara Mantra1.png|thumb|Panganggoné aksara Siddhaṃ tumrap Mantra Pratisara ing Cina, saka mangsa Tang Lanjutan. 927 M.]]
[[File:MahaPratyangira Mantra.png|thumb|Panganggoné aksara Siddhaṃ tumrap Mantra Mahāpratyaṅgirā ing Cina. 971 M]]

Akèh pustaangka pustaka Buda kang ginawa menyang Cina turut Dalan Sutra ditulis nganggo aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}}. Aksara iki tansah owah lan nglantari tuwuhé selingan-selingan cilik sajeroning aksara iki ing saben mangsa lan papan. Nanging, pigunané panggah ya iku kanggo nularaké pustaangka pustaka tantra Buda. Kala samana, wigati anggoné ngreksa pangucapé mantra, déné aksara Cina ora trap manawa dianggo nulisaké uni-uni Sangsekerta. Kanthi jalaran iki, aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} mèlu kareksa ing Asia Wétan. Adat nulis nganggo aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} lestari ing Asia Wétan sarana agama Buda Tantra.

Kūkai nepungaké aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} menyang Jepang nalika dhèwèké bali saka Cina taun 806 saperlu maguru basa Sangsekerta marang pandhita-pandhita Nalanda, kang salah sijiné ajeneng Prajñā ({{zh|c=般若三藏|p=Bōrě Sāncáng}}, taun 734–810-an). Rikala Kūkai nuju sinau aksara iki, dalan dharat kanggo merdagang lan jiarah menyang India ditutup déning Kakalifahan Abasiyah kang nembé mbabrahaké wewengkoné.

Ing [[Japan|Jepang]], nulis mantra lan nurun [[sutra]] nganggo aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} dadi kalumrahan ing papan pamulangan kawruh Buda Shingon lan Tendai saha ing sékté sinkrètis Shugendō. Hurup-hurup kang dianggo dijenengi {{nihongo|''shittan''|悉曇}} utawa {{nihongo|''bonji''|梵字|extra=Cina: ''Fànzì''}}. Tripiṭaka Taishō kang kalebu wewatoné Buda Cina ngreksa panganggoné hurup-hurup {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} ing mantra. Wong-wong Buda Koréa uga isih ajeg nulis [[bīja]] nganggo aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} rékan. Rerékan gagrag modhèren ya iku nulisaké unèn-unèn abasa Jepang menyang kaos oblong nganggo Bonji. Aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} Jepang wis malih saka aksara asliné kang dianggo nulisaké sūtra, lan saiki wis rada béda saka aksara kunané.

Aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} lumrah ditulis nganggo cawi kaya hurup-hurup Cina, lan uga ditulis nganggo panuli pring. Ing Jepang, cawi mirunggan aran {{nihongo|''bokuhitsu''|朴筆|extra=Chinese: ''pǔbǐ''}} kanggo nggawé kaligrafi {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} kang resmi. Gagragé kang ora resmi aran {{nihongo|"fude"|筆|extra=Cina: "máobĭ"}}.

Ing madya abad angka 9, Cina nyingkiraké "agama-agama manca", nglantari dilarangé pustaangka pustaka {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} saka Jepang. Kala samana uga aksara-aksara liya, mligi [[aksara Déwanagari]], nggantèni panganggoné aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} ing India, déné ing Bangala aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} owah dadi aksara Bengali. Kaanan iki njalari mung kari wewengkon Asia Wétan waé papan lestariné aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}}.

Rupa aksara Siddham kang mbédani dianggo ing Koréa. Gagrag iki adoh bédané saka pakemé kang dianggo ing Cina lan Jepang. Samana uga, tinemokaké bukti manawa aksara Siddham dianggo ing [[Asia Tengah]] kawit abad angka 7.

Kayadéné hurup-hurup Cina, sarjana Buda ing Jepang kala-kala nggawé pirang-pirang hurup mawa uni kang padha saperlu nambah surasa marang hurup-hurup Siddham. Kalumrahan iki tundhoné nuduhaké anané 'caruban' gagag tulis Cina lan gagrag tulis India lan dadi lantaran tulisan-tulisan Sangsekerta mawa aksara Siddham panjarwané bisa béda-béda gumantung pamacané, mèmper hurup-hurup Cina kang diaku wong Jepang. Mulané, ana manéka rupa hurup kanggo uni kang padha.<ref>http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13110r-n4407.pdf</ref>

Tulisan Siddham wiyahé diwaca saka kiwa manengen tumuli ndhuwur mangisor manawa kanggo nulisaké basa-basa India. Kala-kala uga, aksara iki ditulis nganggo gagrag Cina lumrahan, ya iku saka ndhuwur mangisor tumuli tengen mangiwa. Tulisan-tulisan dwiaksara Siddham-Jepang kawaca kanthi digèsèr 90 drajat manengen amarga tulisané aksara Jepang ditulis saka ndhuwur mangisor kaya lumrahé, banjur digèsèr 90 drajat bali amarga tulisané aksara Siddham ditulis saka kiwa manengen. Tundhoné, tulisané aksara Jepang katon nepi.

Ing sadawané mangsa, sawenèh sandhangan tambahan diréka kaya ta tandha waca, tandha ulang, tandha pungkas, ligatur mirunggan kanggo wyanjana jèjèr, saha sawatara ornamèn. Pralambang-pralambang iki durung sinandi ing Unicode. Pralambang ''nuqta'' uga kanggo ing tulisan-tulisan Siddham modhèren.

== Hurup ==

=== Swara ===
:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-style="font-size:80%"
!Rupa ijèn!!Latin!!Minangka sandhangané hurup [[File:siddham kya.svg|14px]]!!Rupa ijèn!!Latin!!Minangka sandhangané hurup [[File:siddham kya.svg|14px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham a.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|a}}||[[File:siddham kya.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham aa.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ā}}||[[File:siddham kyaa.svg|24px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham i.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|i}}||[[File:siddham kyi.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham ii.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ī}}||[[File:siddham kyii.svg|24px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham u.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|u}}||[[File:siddham kyu.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham uu.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ū}}||[[File:siddham kyuu.svg|24px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham e.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|e}}||[[File:siddham kye.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham ai.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ai}}||[[File:siddham kyai.svg|24px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham o.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|o}}||[[File:siddham kyo.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham au.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|au}}||[[File:siddham kyau.svg|24px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham am.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|aṃ}}||[[File:siddham kyam.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham ah.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|aḥ}}||[[File:siddham kyah.svg|24px]]
|}
:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-style="font-size:80%"
!Rupa ijèn!!Latin!!Minangka sandhangané hurup [[File:siddham k.svg|14px]]!!Rupa ijèn!!Latin!!Minangka sandhangané hurup [[File:siddham k.svg|14px]]
|-
| [[File:siddham ri.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ṛ}}||[[File:siddham kri.svg|24px]]
| [[File:siddham rii.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ṝ}}||style="background:#dddddd;"|
|-
| [[File:siddham li.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ḷ}}||style="background:#dddddd;"|
| [[File:siddham lii.svg|24px]]||{{IAST|ḹ}}||style="background:#dddddd;"|
|}

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Rupa-rupa liya
|-
| [[File:siddham aa1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ā}}
| [[File:siddham i1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|i}}
| [[File:siddham i2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|i}}
| [[File:siddham ii1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ī}}
| [[File:siddham ii2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ī}}
| [[File:siddham u1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|u}}
| [[File:siddham uu1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ū}}
| [[File:siddham o1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|o}}
| [[File:siddham au1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|au}}
| [[File:siddham am1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|aṃ}}
|}

=== Wyanjana ===
:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="5"|Andegan
!rowspan="2"|Apoksiman
!rowspan="2"|Frikatif
|-
! style="font-size:80%"|Tenuis
! style="font-size:80%"|Aspirat
! style="font-size:80%"|Sinwara
! style="font-size:80%"|Sinwara enggos
! style="font-size:80%"|Nasal
|-
!Glotal
|colspan="6" style="background:#dddddd;"|
| [[File:siddham h.svg|24px]] {{IAST|h}}
|-
!Vélar
| [[File:siddham k.svg|24px]] {{IAST|k}}
| [[File:siddham kh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kh}}
| [[File:siddham g.svg|24px]] {{IAST|g}}
| [[File:siddham gh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|gh}}
| [[File:siddham ng.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅ}}
|colspan="2" style="background:#dddddd;"|
|-
!Cethak
| [[File:siddham c.svg|24px]] {{IAST|c}}
| [[File:siddham ch.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ch}}
| [[File:siddham j.svg|24px]] {{IAST|j}}
| [[File:siddham jh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|jh}}
| [[File:siddham ny2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñ}}
| [[File:siddham y.svg|24px]] {{IAST|y}}
| [[File:siddham sh1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ś}}
|-
!Rétroflèks
| [[File:siddham tt.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭ}}
| [[File:siddham tth.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭh}}
| [[File:siddham dd.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ḍ}}
| [[File:siddham ddh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ḍh}}
| [[File:siddham nn.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇ}}
| [[File:siddham r.svg|24px]] {{IAST|r}}
| [[File:siddham ss.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṣ}}
|-
!Déntal
| [[File:siddham t.svg|24px]] {{IAST|t}}
| [[File:siddham th.svg|24px]] {{IAST|th}}
| [[File:siddham d.svg|24px]] {{IAST|d}}
| [[File:siddham dh2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dh}}
| [[File:siddham n.svg|24px]] {{IAST|n}}
| [[File:siddham l.svg|24px]] {{IAST|l}}
| [[File:siddham s.svg|24px]] {{IAST|s}}
|-
!Bilabial
| [[File:siddham p.svg|24px]] {{IAST|p}}
| [[File:siddham ph.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ph}}
| [[File:siddham b.svg|24px]] {{IAST|b}}
| [[File:siddham bh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|bh}}
| [[File:siddham m.svg|24px]] {{IAST|m}}	
|colspan="2" style="background:#dddddd;"|
|-
!Labiodéntal
| colspan="5" style="background:#dddddd;"|
| [[File:siddham v3.svg|24px]] {{IAST|v}}
|colspan="1" style="background:#dddddd;"|
|}

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Wyanjana jèjèr
|-
| [[File:siddham kss.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kṣ}}
| style="background:#dddddd;"|[[File:siddham llm.svg|24px]] {{IAST|llaṃ}}
|}

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Rupa-rupa liya
|-
| [[File:siddham ch1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ch}}
| [[File:siddham j1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|j}}
| [[File:siddham ny.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñ}}
| [[File:Siddham tt1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭ}}
| [[File:Siddham tth1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭh}}
| [[File:Siddham ddh1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ḍh}}
| [[File:Siddham ddh2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ḍh}}
| [[File:siddham nn1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇ}}
| [[File:siddham nn3.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇ}}
| [[File:Siddham th1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|th}}
| [[File:Siddham th2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|th}}
| [[File:siddham dh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dh}}
| [[File:Siddham n2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|n}}
| [[File:Siddham m1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|m}}
| [[File:Siddham sh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ś}}
| [[File:Siddham sh2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ś}}
| [[File:Siddham v.svg|24px]] {{IAST|v}}
|}

==Wyanjana jèjèr==
[[File:Siddham alphabet by Kukai.svg|thumb|right|Aksara Siddhaṃ déning [[Kūkai]] (774–835)]]

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! k<math>\cdots</math>kṣ !! -ya !! -ra !! -la !! -va !! -ma !! -na
|-
| [[File:siddham k.svg|24px]] {{IAST|k}}
| [[File:siddham kya.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kya}}
| [[File:siddham kra.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kra}}
| [[File:siddham kla.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kla}}
| [[File:siddham kva.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kva}}
| [[File:siddham kma.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kma}}
| [[File:siddham kna1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kna}}
|-
| [[File:siddham rka.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rk}}
| [[File:siddham rkya.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkya}}
| [[File:siddham rkra.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkra}}
| [[File:siddham rkla.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkla}}
| [[File:siddham rkva.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkva}}
| [[File:siddham rkma.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkma}}
| [[File:siddham rkna.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkna}}
|-
| [[File:siddham kh.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kh}}
| colspan="6"| <math>\cdots </math>
|-
| colspan="7"|<math>\vdots </math>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;kabèhé ana 68 larik
|}
*↑ Gabungan hurup kang rupané padha dibusak saka tabèl iki.

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
| [[File:siddham ngka1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅka}}
| [[File:siddham ngkha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkha}}
| [[File:siddham ngga1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅga}}
| [[File:siddham nggha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅgha}}
|-
| [[File:siddham nyca.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñca}}
| [[File:siddham nycha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñcha}}
| [[File:siddham nyja1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñja}}
| [[File:Siddham nyjha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñjha}}
|-
| [[File:siddham nntta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇṭa}}
| [[File:siddham nnttha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇṭha}}
| [[File:siddham nndda.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇḍa}}
| [[File:siddham nnddha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇḍha}}
|-
| [[File:siddham nta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|nta}}
| [[File:siddham ntha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ntha}}
| [[File:siddham nda.svg|24px]] {{IAST|nda}}
| [[File:siddham ndha1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ndha}}
|-
| [[File:siddham mpa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|mpa}}
| [[File:siddham mpha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|mpha}}
| [[File:siddham mba.svg|24px]] {{IAST|mba}}
| [[File:siddham mbha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|mbha}}
|}

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
| [[File:siddham ngya1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅya}}
| [[File:siddham ngra.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅra}}
| [[File:siddham ngla.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅla}}
| [[File:siddham ngva.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅva}}
| style="background:#dddddd;"|
|-
| [[File:siddham ngsha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅśa}}
| [[File:siddham ngssa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅṣa}}
| [[File:siddham ngsa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅsa}}
| [[File:siddham ngha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅha}}
| [[File:siddham ngkssa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkṣa}}
|}

:{| class="wikitable"
|-
| [[File:siddham ska.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ska}}
| [[File:siddham skha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|skha}}
| [[File:siddham dga.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dga}}
| [[File:siddham dgha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dgha}}
| [[File:siddham ngktra.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅktra}}
|-
| [[File:siddham wca.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vca}}/{{IAST|bca}}
| [[File:siddham wcha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vcha}}/{{IAST|bcha}}
| [[File:siddham wja.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vja}}/{{IAST|bja}}
| [[File:siddham wjha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vjha}}/{{IAST|bjha}}
| [[File:siddham jny1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|jña}}
|-
| [[File:siddham sstta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṣṭa}}
| [[File:siddham ssttha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṣṭha}}
| [[File:siddham ddda.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dḍa}}
| [[File:siddham dddha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dḍha}}
| [[File:siddham ssnya.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṣṇa}}
|-
| [[File:siddham sta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|sta}}
| [[File:siddham stha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|stha}}
| [[File:siddham wda.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vda}}/{{IAST|bda}}
| [[File:siddham wdha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vdha}}/{{IAST|bdha}}
| [[File:siddham rtsna.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rtsna}}
|-
| [[File:siddham spa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|spa}}
| [[File:siddham spha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|spha}}
| [[File:siddham dba.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dba}}
| [[File:siddham dbha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dbha}}
| [[File:siddham rkssma.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkṣma}}
|}

:{| class="wikitable"
|-
| [[File:siddham rkssvya.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkṣvya}}
| [[File:siddham rkssvrya.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkṣvrya}}
| [[File:siddham lta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|lta}}
| [[File:siddham tkva.svg|24px]] {{IAST|tkva}}
|-
| [[File:siddham ttsha2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭśa}}
| [[File:siddham ttssa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭṣa}}
| [[File:siddham sha.svg|24px]] {{IAST|sha}}
| [[File:siddham bkssa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|bkṣa}}
|}

:{| class="wikitable"
|-
| [[File:siddham pta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|pta}}
| [[File:siddham ttka.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭka}}
| [[File:siddham dsva.svg|24px]] {{IAST|dsva}}
| [[File:siddham ttsschra.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭṣchra}}
|}

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|[[File:siddham jja.svg|24px]] {{IAST|jja}}
|[[File:siddham ttttta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṭṭa}}
|[[File:siddham nnnna.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇṇa}}
|[[File:siddham tta.svg|24px]] {{IAST|tta}}
|[[File:siddham nna2.svg|24px]] {{IAST|nna}}
|[[File:siddham mma.svg|24px]] {{IAST|mma}}
|[[File:siddham lla.svg|24px]] {{IAST|lla}}
|[[File:siddham vva.svg|24px]] {{IAST|vva}}
| <math>\cdots</math>
|}

: Rupa gabungan liya kang ngandhut hurup {{IAST|ṇ}}.
:{| class="wikitable"
| [[File:siddham nntta1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇṭa}}
| [[File:siddham nnttha1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇṭha}}
| [[File:siddham nndda1.svg|24px]]  {{IAST|ṇḍa}}
| [[File:siddham nnddha1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṇḍha}}
|}

===Wanda-wanda ṛ===
:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|[[File:siddham kri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|kṛ}}
|[[File:siddham khri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|khṛ}}
|[[File:siddham gri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|gṛ}}
|[[File:siddham ghri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ghṛ}}
|[[File:siddham ngri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅṛ}}
|[[File:siddham cri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|cṛ}}
|[[File:siddham chri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|chṛ}}
|[[File:siddham jri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|jṛ}}
|[[File:siddham jhri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|jhṛ}}
|[[File:siddham nyri.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ñṛ}}
| <math>\cdots</math>
|}

===Sawènèh wanda conto===

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|[[File:siddham rka.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rka}}
|[[File:siddham rkaa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkā}}
|[[File:siddham rki.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rki}}
|[[File:siddham rkii.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkī}}
|[[File:siddham rku.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rku}}
|[[File:siddham rkuu.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkū}}
|[[File:siddham rke.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rke}}
|[[File:siddham rkai.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkai}}
|[[File:siddham rko.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rko}}
|[[File:siddham rkau.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkau}}
|[[File:siddham rkam.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkaṃ}}
|[[File:siddham rkah.svg|24px]] {{IAST|rkaḥ}}
|-
|[[File:siddham ngka1.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅka}}
|[[File:siddham ngkaa.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkā}}
|[[File:siddham ngki.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅki}}
|[[File:siddham ngkii.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkī}}
|[[File:siddham ngku.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅku}}
|[[File:siddham ngkuu.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkū}}
|[[File:siddham ngke.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅke}}
|[[File:siddham ngkai.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkai}}
|[[File:siddham ngko.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅko}}
|[[File:siddham ngkau.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkau}}
|[[File:siddham ngkam.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkaṃ}}
|[[File:siddham ngkah.svg|24px]] {{IAST|ṅkaḥ}}
|}

==Fon-fon Siddhaṃ==
Aksara {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} isih ajeg minangka aksara kang ditulis-tangan. Sawenèh pangudi wis lumaksana nggawé fon-fon komputer masiya tekan sepréné durung ana kang kasil ngolah wyanjana jèjèr. Sing moncèr, Paguyuban Tulisan Digital Buda Cina wis nyipta fon {{IAST|Siddhaṃ}} tumrap {{IAST|Tripiṭaka}} Tisho digital, sanajan isih durung bisa ngolah kabèh wyanjana jèjèr. Piranti alus Mojikyo uga ngandhut fon-fon aksara Siddham, nanging mérang aksara Siddham marang babagan kang béda lan butuh fon béda-béda kanggo ngolah salayang.

Sistem input {{IAST|siddhaṃ}} kang gumantung marang fon CBETA, Siddhamkey 3.0, wis dibabar.

==Unicode==
Aksara Siddham ditambahaké menyang Pakem [[Unicode]] Juni 2014 bareng karo dibabaré édhisi 7.0.

Babagan Unicode kanggo aksara Siddham ya iku U+11580&ndash;U+115FF:

{{Unicode chart Siddham}}

== Rujukan ==
=== Cathetan sikil ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Bibliografi ===
{{refbegin}}
* ''Bonji Taikan'' (梵字大鑑). (Tōkyō: Meicho Fukyūkai, 1983)
* Chaudhuri, Saroj Kumar (1998). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131003111835/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp088_siddham_china_japan.pdf Siddham in China and Japan], Sino-Platonic papers No. 88
* Stevens, John. ''Sacred Calligraphy of the East''. (Boston: Shambala, 1995).
* Van Gulik, R. H. ''Siddham: An Essay on the History of Sanskrit Studies in China and Japan'' (New Delhi, Jayyed Press, 1981).
* Yamasaki, Taikō. ''Shingon: Japanese Esoteric Buddhism''. (Fresno: Shingon Buddhist International Institute, 1988).
{{refend}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://mihafont.seesaa.net/category/8954752-1.html Muktamsiddham — Fon Unicode bébas aksara Siddham]
* <cite class="citation web">Pandey, Anshuman (2014-01-08). [http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf "N4294: Proposal to Encode the Siddham Script in ISO/IEC 10646"] (PDF). Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite><cite class="citation web"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-19</span></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiddha%E1%B9%83+script&rft.aufirst=Anshuman&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.btitle=N4294%3A+Proposal+to+Encode+the+Siddham+Script+in+ISO%2FIEC+10646&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2012%2F12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf&rft.pub=Working+Group+Document%2C+ISO%2FIEC+JTC1%2FSC2%2FWG2+and+UTC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&nbsp;</span>
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/siddham.htm Aksara Siddham ing kaca Omniglot]
* [http://www.siddham.org/yuan_english/mantra/main_mantra.html Conto mantra-mantra Siddham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225121213/http://www.siddham.org/yuan_english/mantra/main_mantra.html |date=2020-02-25 }} Kaca jaringan basa Cina.
* [http://www.visiblemantra.org Mantra Katon] klumpukan pépak mantra-mantra lan sūtra-sūtra aksara Siddhaṃ
* [http://www.mandalar.com/DisplayJ/Bonji/index.html Bonji Siddham] Pralambang lan Pangucap
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080104215817/http://my.opera.com/siddham SiddhamKey] Piranti alus kanggo nulis hurup-hurup Siddham

[[Kategori:Kulawarga aksara Brahmi|Siddhaṃ]]
[[Kategori:Aksara sinandi ing Unicode 7.0|Siddhaṃ]]